Showing posts with label Week 3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 3. Show all posts

Friday, September 9, 2016

Reading Notes: PDE Ramayana Part D

Kumbhkarna needs to be fed!

  • These notes come from the Public Domain Edition of the Ramayana, part D, which can be accessed here.
Who Am I? Asks Rama,
 to which Brahma replies,


Then Brahma answered, "Hearken, thou whose virtue lies in truth! O Lord, thou art Narayana, bearing disc and mace; thou art the one-tusked boar; thou goest beyond the past, the present, and the future; thine is the bow of Time; thou art creation and destruction; thou art the slayer of all enemies, thou the forgiveness and control of passions; thou art the refuge of all gods and hermits; thou art manifest in every creature, in cows and brahmins, in every quarter, in sky and river and mountain-peak; a thousand limbs, a thousand eyes, a thousand heads are thine; thy heart am I, thy tongue Sarasvati; the closing of thy eye is night, its opening day. Sita is Lakshmi and thou Vishnu. And, O Rama, now Ravana is slain, do thou ascend to Heaven, thy work accomplished. Naught shall they lack whose hearts are set on thee, nor fail who chant thy lay."

Indrajit
·       “An equal battle raged until night, but the rakshasas waited for the night, and eagerly desired the setting of the sun, for night is the rakshasas’ time of strongest might.”
o   I could write a story from the perspective of the night, as she whispers and calls to the rakshasas, promising her coming, and promising that they will be strong when she comes to them.
o   Garuda’s Back from the Dead! Saves them from the magical arrows of Indrajit

Kumbhakarna – MASSIVE brother of Ravana who drank rivers of win. He defeated Hanuman and seized Sugriva and put him in his chariot. Rama sent flaming arrows towards Kumbhakarna and severed his head, leaving his flaming body to fall into the waves of the ocean.

Hanuman carrying the Medicine Hill –

Well, this isn’t fair – Rama’s getting help from the god, Indra, and his charioteer, Matali.
Rama cut off each of Ravana’s 10 heads, but a new one rose in each of its places, again and again and again. “Ravana’s death seemed no-wise nearer than before.” Ravana has a heart of iron, and it was pierced by one of Rama’s Brahma-arrows. Flowers fell down and celestial music was heard for Ravana’s death, which was the goal of the gods, and why the reincarnated Vishnu into a human form in Rama.

Mandodari’s Lament: She didn’t join him on the funeral pyre? His brother, Vibhishan lit the pyre, and Vibhishan is now King of Lanka.

Rama won’t take Sita back because her honor has been blemished by living in another man’s land for so long….. What?!

Thursday, September 8, 2016

The Secret Shared by Mount Mainaka and Hanuman

Hanuman, a street print purchased in Delhi, India.

   With the monkeys and the bear filled army gathered round, great Jambavan told to all within earshot the tale of Hanuman's birth and his birthright.

   "Born of the Wind God, Vayu, were ye, Hanuman, to your mother Anjuna, when she was in labor with you among the mountains. And as you grew, your friends were the mountains, the trees and the forest. You had no fear of the Sun, but thought it to be another fruit in the sky for your pleasure. Oh, Hanuman! You were convinced it was in reach for you! How merrily you learned to spring forth then,  youthful Hanuman, when you were reaching for the Sun -- 3,000 leagues you taught yourself to reach. So, what then, is 100 leagues across the sea to Lanka, when as a young boy you taught yourself to leap 3,000? Remember, Hanuman, that it was you who befriended the mountains, and the forests and wanted the Sun for yourself. The Ocean, then, is a friendly Ocean, and surely she, too, will befriend you in your journey to Lanka. Fear not the creatures in her depths, but ask her to aide you in your righteous and noble journey. For you, Hanuman, this journey was designed, and it is why you are aligned with Sugriva in Rama's task to retrieve Sita to her rightful place beside her husband. Gather yourself, Hanuman, and race forward to gain back that which is rightfully Rama's!"

   The monkeys howled and began jumping up and down, clapping, and stomping their feet. The youthful among them raced to a forest grove a little ways off, and began leaping into the trees and back down, as their excitement for Hanuman rose into a swell that overtook the army. The bears moaned, raised onto their back haunches, front paws in the air clapping, and snorted their snouts in approval.

    Hanuman, being reminded of his birth and who he was, gathered himself together: he wove tight his inner strength in his core, sparked the fire of success in his mind, stomped his feet to warm them up for the journey ahead and roared with all his breath the great howl of a howler monkey. The army roared and cheered back their approval. Confidence gathered, Hanuman wheeled back up the mountain Mahendra just behind them that overlooked the ocean. Prepared for the hard task ahead, and his innerself aflame with the knowledge that this was a task he alone could complete, he shook the mountain, preparing his body for his leap. Muscles taught, he bounded down the mountain, feet spinning as fast as flames, tail afire with the speed from which he went, past the army on the shore and over onto the Ocean waters he spun. He was not sinking, in fact he was making as good of speed over the Ocean as he was over the land. Using the waves as footholds to push off of, he pressed on towards Lanka.

   On his way, however, he began to grow tired. For the wave-like footholds he thought were giving him advantage in moving forward were in fact slowing him down. His might pushed through the water, instead of responding to and pushing off of a hard surface, such as a mound of land or tree limb, as he was accustomed to. "Oh, this shall be harder than I expected," thought Hanuman. "Jambavan was wrong... I am a friend to the land dwelling places, but I am no friend to the Ocean, and she is no friend to me." As the spark of confidence in his mind faltered, so too did his feet, and his pace slowed.

   Knowing there was a strange new creature in her midst, the Ocean had been watching Hanuman curiously. He was not diving down into her waters, but was merely brushing her surface. She was accustomed to creatures swimming down into her depths, and enjoying the feel of the play of movement among her inner waters, and she changed her waves to play with Hanuman's feet, washing this way and that in unexpected directions. It was to Hanuman's hindrance, in fact, that she did this, but she did not know that he was about the hard and noble task of reaching Lanka to rescue Sita. Inferring that he was in fact tiring, and not understanding her playful methods, the Ocean grew worried for Hanuman, and called to Mount Mainaka to come and give rest to the land creature who had lost his way amongst the top of her waters.

    Mount Mainaka responded happily to the Ocean's bidding, for she had been banished from roaming about where she pleased on the landmasses, but had been given free reign to move as she desired among the Ocean and her friends. The Ocean rarely called for her, so this time when she did, she came quickly. Hearing about this lost Hanuman above the waters, Mount Mainaka raised up under Hanuman's feet and moved with him as he continued traveling forward, for he did not realize that land had suddenly sprung up underneath him where water should have been.

    Finally, as Mount Mainaka matched Hanuman's speed, he realized he was no longer pushing against moving currents and difficult water, but that he was in fact back up on land again. "It has not been 100 leagues, yet" Hanuman wondered out loud to himself, "How then, are my feet finding solid ground again?"

   "Hello Hanuman! How have you been all of these years? It's been so long since I have seen you! We used to play together when you were little, do you remember? It's so good to see you, but tell me, what are you doing out here away from land's edges and on the Ocean waters?"

   Hanuman, thinking to himself of Jambavan's words that he is a friend to the mountains, and to the trees, besought Mount Mainaka for assistance in reaching Lanka. For he was growing weary, and his legs were feeling heavy.

    And Mount Mainaka, pleased with being reunited with an old friend who has grown to adulthood and now aims to achieve a noble deed, agreed to help Hanuman by carrying him on her Mountaintop, through the waters, and over to Lanka so that he may retrieve the beautiful Sita.

Author's Note: This story was an adaptation of "Hanuman's Leap", a translation from Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists by Sister Nivedita, available in the Public Domain Edition of the Ramayana.


   Sugriva's monkey and bear army is downtroddn, for they have searched the lands and cannot find the beautiful Sita, whom has been taken from Rama. They cannot go over the waters to the island of Lanka where they have been told she is kept, and they are unsure of what to do next. Then, Jambavan tells Hanuman that he is capable of traveling the 100 leagues over the sea to Lanka when all the others will tire and grow weary. An ocean dwelling Rakshasi does come to take Hanuman in the original telling, but I ommitted that to play up the interaction between Hanuman and Maint Mainaka. In the original, Mount Mainaka rises up to give him rest in her forest and on her lands, offering fruits for him to replenish hi energy with. Hanuman ignores Mount Mainaka and continues on his arduous quest towards Lanka. Having read some backstory on Mount Mainaka's boon to be granted the ability to travel where she wishes, but only in the Ocean, and having been banished from traveling where she wishes on land, I thought it would be a more interesting tale to see the interactions between Mount Mainaka and Hanuman. I leave it as a secret between them that she, Mount Mainaka, was in fact the one who got Hanuman across the sea to Lanka, which is my own addition to the story.

Wednesday, September 7, 2016

Reading Notes: PDE Ramayana Part C

Hanuman Allowing Himself To Be Led Before Ravana

Ravana's 10 Heads


This reading was part C of the Public Domain Edition of the Ramayana, part C.

Tara: "Make thy peace with young Sugriva, nearest and thy dearest kin;
Brother's love is truest safety, brother's hate is deadliest sin!
Still they fought with cherished hatred  and an unforgotten spite


-From Sugriva and Vali

Like the sun and moon in conflict  or like eagles in their fight,
-Vali’s Death

As described in the epic, the characteristics of the Vanara include being amusing, childish, mildly irritating, badgering, hyperactive, adventurous, bluntly honest, loyal, courageous, and kind.
[20] -Wikipedia, Vanaras

-Month Shravan and Kartik?

Jambavan – King of the Bears, in his previous life was King of the Himalayas. He is considered one of the few to have been present for both Krishna’s incarnation and now Rama’s incarnation of Krishna. He was present at the churning of the Ocean.

Nila – vanara (monkey) Chiefton in the army of Rama, commander-in-chief of the monkey army under Sugriva. Son of Agni, the fire god,

Sampati- Jatayu the bird’s brother, Jatayu tried to defend Sita when she was being taken, and in his dying breath, told Rama which way to go/who had her

**Varuna, the Hindu god of water and celestial ocean, as well as the god of the underwater world. A Makara is his mount. His consort is Varuni. Originally the chief god of the Vedic pantheon, to be replaced by Indra, then later still replaced by Shiva and Vishnu. Consort is Hindu goddess Varuni: goddess of wine and immortality (also Varunani). She is also the agent of “transcendent wisdom”

HANUMAN: son of Anajana and wind god (Vayu)

Mount Mainaka: rose up out of the ocean to give rest to Hanuman, was full of fruits and woods
**I could write a tail about Mount Mainaka.


The shadow of Hanuman was caught by a rakshasi… I could also write a story from the perspective of Hanuman’s shadow. (Hanuman’s Leap)

I also found it really interesting that Hanuman showed Sita a ring from Rama to ensure her that he is in fact an envoy of Rama and not someone who is trying to deceive her for Ravana. I was especially keen on the idea that Sita took from her hair a bright golden jewel to send with Hanuman back to Rama. But why would she let no other male touch her than Rama when she knows she could be taken to safety? This could be an interesting avenue to pursue.